"brězgъ" meaning in All languages combined

See brězgъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-zgъ. Possibly akin to Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), English brisk (“fizzy”). Parallel to this term, there are also Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”). It is safe to assume all of these terms ultimately represent various resultant extensions of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreHg-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreHg-||to rot, to stink}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-zgъ}} *-zgъ, {{cog|no|brisk||bitter}} Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), {{cog|en|brisk||fizzy}} English brisk (“fizzy”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*brěčь||resin, pitch}} Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*briskъ||drop, shred, slice}} Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*břuxъ||blister}} Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to process, to carry out}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brězgъ [nominative, singular], brězga [dual, nominative], brězdzi [nominative, plural], brězga [genitive, singular], brězgu [dual, genitive], brězgъ [genitive, plural], brězgu [dative, singular], brězgoma [dative, dual], brězgomъ [dative, plural], brězgъ [accusative, singular], brězga [accusative, dual], brězgy [accusative, plural], brězgъmь [instrumental, singular], brězgomь [instrumental, singular], brězgoma [dual, instrumental], brězgy [instrumental, plural], brězdzě [locative, singular], brězgu [dual, locative], brězdzěxъ [locative, plural], brěždže [singular, vocative], brězga [dual, vocative], brězdzi [plural, vocative]
  1. tar taste Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: braga (english: must, yeast), brězgati (english: to burst, to decompose)
    Sense id: en-brězgъ-sla-pro-noun-Vr31eOY8 Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”) + *-zgъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”). Parallel to Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*brēˀsgas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreh₁ǵ-||to brighten}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-zgъ}} *-zgъ, {{cog|lt|brė́kšta||dawn}} Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”), {{cog|sla-pro|*brěskъ||bloom, shine}} Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brězgъ [nominative, singular], brězga [dual, nominative], brězdzi [nominative, plural], brězga [genitive, singular], brězgu [dual, genitive], brězgъ [genitive, plural], brězgu [dative, singular], brězgoma [dative, dual], brězgomъ [dative, plural], brězgъ [accusative, singular], brězga [accusative, dual], brězgy [accusative, plural], brězgъmь [instrumental, singular], brězgomь [instrumental, singular], brězgoma [dual, instrumental], brězgy [instrumental, plural], brězdzě [locative, singular], brězgu [dual, locative], brězdzěxъ [locative, plural], brěždže [singular, vocative], brězga [dual, vocative], brězdzi [plural, vocative]
  1. dawn, daybreak Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brězgъ-sla-pro-noun-XBSoQpPp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бреск",
            "t": "bitterness"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzazg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rot, to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-zgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brisk (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "English brisk (“fizzy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brěčь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*briskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, shred, slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*břuxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to process, to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-zgъ. Possibly akin to Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), English brisk (“fizzy”).\nParallel to this term, there are also Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”). It is safe to assume all of these terms ultimately represent various resultant extensions of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěždže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-brězgъ-sla-pro-noun-Vr31eOY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "must, yeast",
          "word": "braga"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burst, to decompose",
          "word": "brězgati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brězgъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "брѣзгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брезг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брезг (brezg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брезг (brezg) (colloquial, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бре́зжить",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пробрѣзгъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "břězk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: břězk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: břězk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs-ear",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Modern Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rozbřesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rozbřesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rozbřesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brzazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brzazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brzazg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzask"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzask"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brēˀsgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-zgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brė́kšta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brěskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bloom, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”) + *-zgъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěždže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, daybreak"
      ],
      "id": "en-brězgъ-sla-pro-noun-XBSoQpPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "brězgъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бреск",
            "t": "bitterness"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzazg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rot, to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-zgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brisk (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "English brisk (“fizzy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brěčь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*briskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, shred, slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*břuxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to process, to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-zgъ. Possibly akin to Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), English brisk (“fizzy”).\nParallel to this term, there are also Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”). It is safe to assume all of these terms ultimately represent various resultant extensions of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěždže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "must, yeast",
      "word": "braga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to burst, to decompose",
      "word": "brězgati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tar taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brězgъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "брѣзгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брезг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брезг (brezg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брезг (brezg) (colloquial, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бре́зжить",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пробрѣзгъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "břězk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: břězk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: břězk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs-ear",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Modern Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rozbřesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rozbřesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rozbřesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brzazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brzazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brzazg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzask"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzask"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brēˀsgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-zgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brė́kšta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brěskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bloom, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”) + *-zgъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěždže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brězdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, daybreak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "brězgъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brězgъ meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.